Greek and Roman Pleasure Buildings : 5 Theatres

Greek and Roman Pleasure Buildings : 5 Theatres

 

Greek theatres which were usually hollowed out of the slope of a hill and consisted of an orchestra, auditorium and stage. The orchestra was circular and was used by the chorus who by voice and acting unfolded the drama taking place on the stage. The auditorium was cut out of the rock to form tiers of seats sometimes faced with marble. The stage had a permanent architecural background of timber or stone with dressing rooms behind. Most Greek theatres were situated within an area containing a temple of a god to whom most of the plays were offered.

 

In some instances Greek theatres were adapted by the Romans to suit their own drama. But for this the stage was increased in size and importance and was raised so as to form a separate area for the actors. The area used by the Greeks for the chorus (the orchestra) was now included in the auditorium, and was used by senators and dignitaries. The auditorium used by the Romans was semi-circular, unlike the Greek which was two-thirds of a circle. In some theatres construction was of concrete vaulting supporting tiers of seats, under which was shelter from any sudden storms.